Corruption In Indonesia (Form, Root Cause, Impact And Obstacles As Well As Strategies And Eradication Efforts)

Abstrak

Corruption cases are a problem that continues to occur in Indonesia. The dominant factor comes from the political elite who have positions in government. Corruption carried out by the state can harm the state and harm the interests of many people. Law 31 of 1999 classifies corruption as follows: detrimental to the country's economy, bribery, embezzlement, extortion, fraud, procurement conflicts, complacency. Corruption has several dangerous consequences, namely threats to: national and state life, development, state bureaucracy, the economic sector, health services, the political and democratic sector, and the social sector. Obstacles to eradicating corruption include obstacles: structural, cultural, instrumental and administrative factors that must be known in Indonesia. The factors that cause corruption consist of 4 (four) aspects, namely: individual behavior, organization. This commitment must be implemented as a comprehensive strategy to minimize the four aspects that cause it. corruption through strategies that include preventive and investigative. and repressive aspects that are implemented intensively and addressed permanently, include: planning and restructuring public services, strengthening transparency, monitoring and sanctions, increasing the effectiveness of supporting tools for preventing corruption.