Analisis Kebijakan dan Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup di Negara-negara Asean: Implikasi terhadap Akses Keadilan dan Keberlanjutan Lingkungan

Yoan Barbara Runtunuwu

Penulis

Yoan Barbara Runtunuwu Universitas Negeri Manado Penulis

Kata Kunci:

Analisis Kebijakan, Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup, Negara-negara Asean, Akses Keadilan, Keberlanjutan Lingkungan

Abstrak

Pengabdian ini bertujuan merealitaskan kebijakan dan penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup di negara-negara ASEAN serta implikasinya terhadap akses keadilan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, pengabdian ini mengkaji dokumen kebijakan, artikel jurnal ilmiah, dan laporan dari organisasi terkemuka dengan menggunakan kerangka analitis yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan yuridis-normatif, socio-legal, keadilan lingkungan, dan tata kelola multi-level. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kemajuan signifikan dalam pengembangan kerangka kebijakan lingkungan di tingkat regional ASEAN, implementasinya di tingkat nasional masih menghadapi tantangan serius akibat keterbatasan kapasitas kelembagaan, konflik kepentingan ekonomi-politik, dan kurangnya akses keadilan bagi masyarakat terdampak. Program pengabdian yang diimplementasikan berhasil meningkatkan literasi hukum masyarakat, menyediakan bantuan hukum, mengembangkan sistem pemantauan berbasis masyarakat, memfasilitasi dialog multi-stakeholder, meningkatkan kesadaran publik melalui kampanye media, memperkuat kapasitas penegak hukum, dan mendidik generasi muda tentang hak-hak lingkungan. Pengabdian ini merekomendasikan penguatan harmoniasi kebijakan lingkungan di tingkat regional, peningkatan kapasitas institusional untuk penegakan hukum, perluasan mekanisme akses keadilan bagi kelompok rentan, serta pengembangan pendekatan inovatif berbasis teknologi untuk pemantauan lingkungan partisipatif dan advokasi kebijakan lingkungan.

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